发包方擅自让第三方入场施工，工程款谁来担？章丘法院这样判
<p style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><br/></p><p><br/></p><section style="background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: scale(0.9);-webkit-transform: scale(0.9);-moz-transform: scale(0.9);-o-transform: scale(0.9);transform-origin: center center;-webkit-transform-origin: center center;-moz-transform-origin: center center;-o-transform-origin: center center;margin-top: -12px;margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid none solid solid;border-width: 2px;border-color: rgb(28, 86, 156) rgb(255, 208, 126) rgb(28, 86, 156) rgb(28, 86, 156);align-self: stretch;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">为保证如期交房，开发商有时会招揽第三方施工队进入施工场地，帮助承包方施工。工程竣工后，对于应支付给第三方的工程款，发包方和承包方又相互推诿，这种情况下，第三方的工程款应由谁承担呢？</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-width: 2px;border-color: rgb(28, 86, 156) rgb(28, 86, 156) rgb(28, 86, 156) rgb(255, 208, 126);align-self: stretch;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(28, 86, 156);padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 86, 156);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;">基本案情</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 20px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(28, 86, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2019年9月，A置业公司与B建设公司签订施工合同，由B公司承包A公司开发的某项目的外立面装饰及保温工程。2020年10月，因工期临近，为确保涉案项目如期完工，A公司让第三方吕某带领若干劳务人员进入B公司场地帮助施工。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">工程竣工后，因B公司对吕某入场施工有意见，拒绝与吕某进行结算，最后A公司确认了吕某完成的工程量及提供的材料款。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">但对于应支付给吕某的工程款，A公司与B公司互相推诿。吕某遂向法院起诉，要求B公司支付其工程款100余万元，同时列A公司为第三人参加诉讼。</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(112, 186, 221, 0) 0%, rgb(28, 86, 156) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(28, 86, 156);padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 86, 156);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">法院审理</strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 20px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(28, 86, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(235, 186, 102);margin-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 2px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一审法院认为</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">>>></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 394.828 394.828 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(235, 186, 102);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">A置业公司与B建设公司所签订的建筑施工合同系双方真实意思表示，且不违背法律或行政法规的强制性规定，章丘法院依法予以认定有效。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">A公司联系吕某进入涉案场地施工，虽然干的是B公司承包的工程，但由于A公司在吕某入场、人工费价格等方面有决定因素，其自身利益削弱了B公司对涉案工程的承包权。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">鉴于原告吕某施工的客观事实，本案中B公司未予签字确认的工程款，可视为A公司与B公司联合发包劳务给吕某，B公司对涉案工程款可承担60%的责任。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">遂判决B公司支付吕某60%的工程款，计60余万元。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">宣判后，原告吕某、被告B建设公司均服判，第三人A置业公司不服上诉至中院。</p></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(235, 186, 102);margin-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 2px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二审法院认为>>></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 394.828 394.828 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(235, 186, 102);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">结合三方（A置业公司、B建设公司和吕某）当事人陈述，能够确认吕某是在A公司认为B公司存在施工进度滞后且返修整改不到位等问题的情况下，由A公司联系安排入场施工的。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">若吕某的合同相对方仅为B公司，则其施工完毕后应由B公司为其确认工程量并结算工程款。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">但事实是吕某施工完毕后，A公司确认了吕某购买的材料清单及人工工程量，并确定了相应的材料价格及人工费单价，实为A公司与吕某结算了工程价款。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">综合上述事实，吕某进场并非仅受B公司安排指挥进行施工，A公司亦参与了管理，对吕某发挥了一定的直接发包人的作用，一审考虑案件实际情况，判决B公司对A公司签字确认的工程价款承担60%的责任适当，本院予以维持。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">遂判决驳回上诉、维持原判。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">目前，B公司已将60余万工程款支付给了吕某。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(112, 186, 221, 0) 0%, rgb(28, 86, 156) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(28, 86, 156);padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 86, 156);min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">法官评析</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 20px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(28, 86, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(235, 186, 102);margin-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 2px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">民事审判一庭副庭长刘焕敏</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 394.828 394.828 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(235, 186, 102);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在现实建筑领域中，常常存在这样一种现象，有些开发商在开发房地产项目时，因资金不及时、不到位导致工程进展缓慢，在交房日期临近时，又担心逾期交房会承担违约金，为保交房，遂不经承包方同意，独断专行，擅自让第三方入场帮助承包方施工，第三方工程款也让从其与承包方约定的施工项目工程款中出，损害了承包人的利益，招致承包方反对。这就导致第三方施工完毕后，就第三方工程款的支付，开发商与承包方互相推诿，引发第三方诉讼。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">开发商与承包方之间的建设工程施工合同关系中，开发商作为出资方，居于优势地位，这也是导致此类现象出现的一个重要原因。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">本案的判决，直面建筑领域存在的不公平现象，查清事实，均衡开发商与承包方的利益，作出合法、合理的判决，依法保护施工及劳务人员的权益。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(112, 186, 221, 0) 0%, rgb(28, 86, 156) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);"><strong><span style="font-size: 10px;">（信息来源：章丘区人民法院）<br/></span></strong></span></p></section><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzIzOTA0ODA5Ng==" data-headimg="https://www.zyq.cm/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/BTlq2nVwgttDRoj7TRemJ7MV2UhleGdmmWvN9TBuwEoicuHLU1fF0sE7tcT6gwPvtdj5jyo39ZpCoCVicl49EJZg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="章丘法院" data-alias="zhangqiufayuan" data-signature="司法服务、信息发布" data-from="1" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile> </section><p><br/></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.zyq.cm/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_mB8" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 好事都让你一个人占了，又想赶进度还不想多花钱 B不应该答应出钱，还应追究A的违约责任。
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