centos
<p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">选择</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Test this media & install CentOS 7</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,按回车键</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">选择安装语言,笔者默认使用英语(可选择其他语言),点击</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Continue</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">点击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">【DATE&TIME】</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 设置时区和时间,Region选择 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Asia</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,city选择 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Shanghai</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">,核对修改时间和日期,点击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Done</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">点击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">【SOFTWARE SELECTION】</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> ,选择 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Minimal Install</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> ,点击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Done</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">点击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">【INSTALLATION SESTINATION】</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 创建磁盘分区</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">选择自动分区【Automatically configure partitioning】(需要手动分区的可以选择 I will configure partitioning ),点击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Done</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">点击【</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Begin Installation</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">】开始安装</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><br style="text-wrap: wrap;"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">点击【</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ROOT PASSWORD</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">】设置ROOT密码,设置密码(自定义),点击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Done</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">点击【</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">USER CREATION</span><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">】添加普通用户,输入用户名和密码(自定义),点击 </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Done</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">点击【Reboot】重启系统</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">输入:cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts,进入network-scripts目录,找到ifcfg-ens*开头的文件(ifcfg-ens33)</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">输入:vi ifcfg-ens33,编辑此文件,添加如下配置</span></p><p><br/></p><p>TYPE=Ethernet</p><p>PROXY_METHOD=none</p><p>BROWSER_ONLY=no</p><p>BOOTPROTO=static</p><p>DEFROUTE=yes</p><p>IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no</p><p>IPV6INIT=yes</p><p>IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes</p><p>IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes</p><p>IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no</p><p>IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy</p><p>NAME=ens33</p><p>UUID=c3041b10-9764-420d-a784-4344825eccfa</p><p>DEVICE=ens33</p><p>ONBOOT=yes</p><p>IPADDR=192.168.25.11</p><p>GATEWAY=192.168.25.2</p><p>NETMASK=255.255.255.0</p><p>DNS1=8.8.8.8</p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;">注意:</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;">IPADDR是ip,ip必须和网关在同一网段,最后一位取1~254之间(不可重复)</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;">GATEWAY是网关ip,步骤2中的【网关IP】</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;">NETMASK是子网掩码,步骤2中的【子网掩码】</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;">DNS1是dns服务器,一般设置为8.8.8.8、114.114.114.114和114.114.115.115等(其他的也可以,只是这几个比较常用)</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">输入:service network restart 重启网络(也可以输入:reboot 重启系统)</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); line-height: 26px; overflow: auto hidden; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">输入:ping www.baidu.com,可以看到虚拟机已经可以联通外网了</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); line-height: 26px; overflow: auto hidden; font-synthesis-style: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: -apple-system, SF UI Text, Arial, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.zyq.cm/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_tim" id="wcn_editor_css"/> CcentOS 7.8操作系统安装(用于生产)ISO 镜像 CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2003.ISO,刻录光盘或镜像写入到U盘引导安装。引导进入安装,选择Install CentOS 7 并按Enter(回车)键进行安装 http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/17f6bff73ec3dd9b.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
选择安装过程语言,这里默认英语即可,直接点击Continue 进入下一步http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/7069009d265bcdc8.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
跳到以下窗口时,分别进行以下安装前设置 http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/5a42cac09d5614c4.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
点击 DATA&TIME 进入设置城市为 Shanghai,时间默认是24小时制,并点击Done确认设置 http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/32299b5319cba173.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
点击LANGU 进入语方支持设置,勾选English(默认)与中文-简体中文(中国),并点击Done确认设置 http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/42bc0a85e7e05550.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
点击INSTALLATION DESTINATION 进行安装路径操作,勾选需要进行操作的磁盘,并把其属性修改为I will configure partitioning ,然后点击Done
http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/fdbd599c1e5b5fd4.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
添加/boot分区,200M即可 (也可以设置大一些,最大给个1GB也就够了)http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/e39c698fcd30f565.png?x-oss-process=style/bbhttp://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/7d9dd901ff76594a.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
配置swap交换分区,设置4096M配置建议 2G物理内存 4096M4G 8192(对于更大内存的,也配到这个值即可),对于用于安装oracle数据库的,可以把这个值配置到16384M(即16G) http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/af1c5b5d59ca4129.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
可以手动输入自定义路径挂载,如/u01,然后设置好挂载的大小,并进行添加挂载点此步骤为非必须项,这样做的目的,主要是避免为在/(要分区)爆涨,导致存储空间不够时,影响其它业务使用。如 /u01 目录分配10GB,主要用于安装oracle软件, /app目录分配10GB,主要用于安装常用软件,/home 目录分配5GB,主要存储用户的信息等 这样分配,即使/分区存储空间不足,也不影响独立的挂载点。 http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/7779f8d7e234ad96.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
添加/(根分区),先择挂载点为”/”,分本大小不指定(默认为磁盘剩余全部空间) http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/19c1f29984a10663.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
分配完成后,如下图所示,点击Done http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/58e63b288aca063d.png?x-oss-process=style/bb http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/d412415be1ddd3f8.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
设置完成后窗口如下所示:KEYBOARD(默认English(US)即可)、SOFTWARE SELECTION(默认Minimal Install即可(用于生产环境都选择最小安装))、NETWORK&HOST NAME(可以点击进入设置,或安装完成系统后,再进行设置)点击Begin Installation 进行安装
http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/26bb93601df58d2d.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
点击ROOT PASSWORD 设置root(超级用户)密码 http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/c957ea553f01ec81.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
设置密码,并点击Done
http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/2a56c7432e44ea16.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
等待安装完在,直至出现提示重启时,点击Reboot 完成重启 http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/3ad70b688b78b3c2.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
重启完成,输入root用户回车,并输入密码后,即可登录系统 http://img.blog.itpub.net/blog/2021/05/21/6c9eb6259496b51e.png?x-oss-process=style/bb
分区设置建议采用LVM(逻辑卷管理)进行分区,以便于后期调整分区大小。常见的分区方案包括:
[*]/boot: 500MB
[*]/: 50GB
[*]/home: 剩余空间
[*]swap: 内存大小的两倍(8GB RAM建议16GB swap)
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